This page contains peer-reviewed model lessons, including
in-class, homework, and lab exercises, that instructors may download and modify
for their own classes under a
Creative Commons (Attribution, Non-commercial, Share-Alike) license.
For each model exercise, we also have instructor support materials with
background information about the lesson, exercise variations, and answer keys
that are available for registered instructors. We have included a few examples
of the instructor support materials (with answer keys redacted). To find out
how instructors can receive supplemental materials for other exercises, contact
pennock5@msu.edu.
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Avida-ED 4 Tutorial Videos
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Avida-ED Walk-through with Cory Kohn and Louise Mead
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Still using Avida-ED 3
- Launch Avida-ED 3
- Avida-ED 3 Tutorial to get started
Avida-ED lab book
Wendy Johnson, Cory Kohn, Amy Lark, Louise Mead, Robert T. Pennock, Jim Smith, Michael Wiser
Wondering where to begin? The Avida-ED lab book includes a sequence of model exercises used together in multiple courses. They introduce students to the mechanics of the software while also teaching core evolutionary concepts. The lab book also includes a background article about digital evolution, the Avida-ED quick-start user manual, and additional model exercises.
- Avida-ED lab book - 2019 version
- Introduction
- Exercise 1 - The Introduction of Genetic Variation by Random Mutation
- Exercise 1: Video
- Exercise 2 - Exploring Random Mutation and Selection
- Exercise 2: Video
- Exercise 3 - Exploring Fitness and Population Change under Selection
- Exercise 3: Video
- Exercise 4 - Exploring Population Change without Selection
- Exercise 4 Workspace (zip, for Avida-ED)
- Exercise 4: Video Part 1
- Exercise 4: Video Part 2
- Independent Research - An Experimental Evolution Project
- Independent Research: Video
- Discover: Testing Darwin
- Quick Start User Manual
MODEL LESSONS
PLEASE NOTE: These exercises were designed for use with Avida-ED 1.0 and 2.0. They were not originally updated for the Avida-ED 3.0 web app. They can still be used, but screenshots and some interface descriptions differ slightly (for example, metabolic rate was renamed to energy acquisition rate).
This page also includes publications specifically related to curriculum.
Understanding the Introduction of Genetic Variations by Random Mutation
Robert T. Pennock and Amy Lark
This lesson focuses on mutations as a source of genetic variability and what it means to say that mutations occur randomly at some rate. Students make predictions about and observe the effects of random mutations on Avidian genomes.
From Genotype to Phenotype: Understanding the Introduction of Phenotypic Variations
Robert T. Pennock
Phenotype refers to observable traits that arise from interactions between genotype and environment. In this exercise, students investigate simple relationships between genotype and phenotype and observe how genomic changes in Avidians can change functional traits.
Exploring the Effects of Mutation Rate on Individuals
Amy Lark
This exercise is based on a 2012 study of butterflies near the Fukushima nuclear power plant after radiation release. Students evaluate whether increased mutation rate likely caused observed biological effects. An American Biology Teacher article accompanies this lesson.
Exploring the Effects of Mutation Rate on Populations
James Smith and Amy Lark
Two important population characteristics are average fitness and population size. In this exercise, students test whether these characteristics are affected by mutation rate and in what ways.
Artificial Selection: Evolution in Practice
Rett Weber, Wendy Johnson, and Amy Lark
Students are presented with a hypothetical scenario where they use artificial selection to evolve an organism with a target trait.
Exploring Selection and Fitness
Amy Lark and Robert T. Pennock
In this exercise, students perform experiments to determine relationships among variation, selection, and fitness. From their data, students develop a hypothesis about how bacteria evolve antibiotic resistance.
- Student handout (legacy reference)
- Instructor support material (legacy reference)
Experimental Evolution Project with Evolving Digital Organisms
Robert T. Pennock and Amy Lark
This open-ended assignment asks students to propose an evolutionary hypothesis that can be tested with Avida-ED, design and conduct an experiment, analyze their data, and write a research report.
MORE COMING SOON
PUBLICATIONS about Avida-ED Curricula
- James J Smith; Wendy R Johnson; Amy M Lark; Louise S Mead; Michael J Wiser, Robert T. Pennock. An Avida-ED digital evolution curriculum for undergraduate biology. Evolution: Education and Outreach (2016, 9(1), 1-11; DOI 10.1186/s12052-016-0060-0)
- Amy Lark, Gail Richmond, Robert T. Pennock. Modeling Evolution in the Classroom: The Case of the Fukushima Butterflies. American Biology Teacher (2014, 76(7):450-454)
- Elena B. Speth, Tammy Long, Robert T. Pennock and Diane Ebert-May. Using Avida-ED for teaching and learning about evolution in undergraduate introductory biology courses. Evolution Education & Outreach (Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 415-428, 2009)
- Cory Kohn, Robert T. Pennock, Jim Smith, Michael J Wiser, and Louise S Mead. A Digital Technology-based Introductory Biology Course Designed for Engineering and Other Non-life Science STEM Majors. Computer Applications in Engineering Education (2018; DOI: 10.1002/cae.21986)
- Amy M Lark; Gail Richmond; Louise S Mead; James J Smith; Robert T. Pennock. Exploring the relationship between experiences with digital evolution and students' scientific understanding and acceptance of evolution. American Biology Teacher (2018, 80(2):74-86; DOI 10.1525/abt.2018.80.2.74)
- Wendy R. Johnson and Amy Lark. Evolution in Action in the Classroom: Engaging Students in Science Practices to Investigate and Explain Evolution by Natural Selection. American Biology Teacher (2018, 80(2):92-99)
© Robert T. Pennock