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This exercise builds on the introductory work by asking students to compare conditions, notice patterns more carefully, and connect observations to claims about evolutionary processes.

Learning goals

  • compare outcomes across runs or conditions
  • connect mutation, selection, and population change to the data students see
  • strengthen evidence-based explanation

Suggested use

Assign this after students are comfortable launching the app and navigating the main interface.

What students do

  • rerun the same setup while toggling the mutation rate or environment
  • record what changes and how the population histogram or trait distribution responds
  • summarize what evidence supports the mutation/selection story you see

Step-by-step flow

  1. Start from a saved Exercise 1 or another baseline run so students have a common reference.
  2. Increase mutation, change resource availability, or tweak another assigned variable.
  3. Run the experiment for the same number of updates or steps as the baseline.
  4. Compare the histograms, genotype richness, and fitness distribution between baseline and modified conditions.
  5. Ask: what changed? What did the evidence say about mutation vs. selection?

Legacy lab-book framing

The 2019 lab book described this exercise as Exploring Random Mutation and Selection. It works well when students are ready to compare outcomes rather than only observe a single run.

Supporting materials

  • Exercise 2 PDF
  • Legacy explainer video is part of the archived Avida-ED tutorial playlist and should be handled via transcript-first migration when the media is hosted.

Estimated time

One class period, or more if students are expected to produce written analysis.